文章摘要：如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”,那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞尾”。古人說(shuō)過(guò)：“好的結(jié)尾有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)更加深刻。

如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”,那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞尾”.古人說(shuō)過(guò)：“好的結(jié)尾有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)更加深刻.文章結(jié)尾的形式常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種:

1. 首尾呼應(yīng),畫龍點(diǎn)睛

在文章的結(jié)尾,把深刻的話放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果.如“Walt Disney”的結(jié)尾:Walt Disney died in 1966,but the world will not forget him quickly.Mickey Mouse and all his friends in Disneyland will help us remember him.又如:“My Favorite Newspaper”的結(jié)尾：21st century is very popular with students and English learners.I do love it.

2. 重復(fù)主題句

結(jié)尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果.如：“I love my mother” 的結(jié)尾:Such is my mother, a kind and hardworking woman.I will respect and love her forever.

3.自然結(jié)尾

隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如：“A crow and a Jar”寓言的結(jié)尾：Now the water comes up and the crow can reach it.She has a nice ,long drink at last.

用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”的結(jié)尾：Evening came before we realized it.We put down our sickles and looked at each other.Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.