文章摘要：高三狀物作文:怎么寫好英語基本句型2000字作文？英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。以下是胡睿智寫的《英語基本句型》范文；

好英語基本句型作文2000字概況

• 作者：胡睿智
• 班級：高中高三
• 字數(shù)：2000字作文
• 體裁：狀物
• 段落：分127段敘寫
• 更新：2020年12月29日 13時05分

英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：

1、主語———動詞———表語

2、主語———動詞

3、主語———動詞———賓語

4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語

5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語

掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。下面分別講解這五種句型。

一、主語---動詞----表語

在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語。

1MrBrown is an engineer

2Gradualy he became silent

3She remained standing for a hour

4The question remained unsolved

5The machine is out of order

6The television was on

7His plan is to keep the affair secret

8My job is repairing cars

9The question is what you want to do

注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構。

I'm happy to meet you

They are willing to help

We are determined to follow his example

二、主語———動詞

在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組。在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。

1The sun is rising

3Did you sleep well？

4The engine broke down

注意：在此句型中，有少數(shù)不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態(tài)。

1The book sells wel

2The window won't shut

3The pen writes smoothly

4Cheese cuts easily

三、主語———動詞———賓語

在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語。

1Do you know these people？

2I can't express myself in English

3He smiled a strange smile

4We can't afford to pay such a price

5Would you mind waiting a few minutes？

6I hope that I have said nothing to pain you

注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法。

四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語

在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記。后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物。這類句型有三種情況。

第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。

1He handed me a letter

He handed a letter to me

2She gave me her telephone number

She gave her telephone number to me

第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。

3She sang us a folk song

She sang a folk for us

4She cooked us a delicious meal

She cooked a delicious meal for us

第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。

5Tell him I'm out

6Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？

五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語

在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多。后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語。這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多。下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。

1He found his new job boring

2The called their daughter Mary

3This placed her in a very difficult position

4We t to here house but found her out

5What do you advise me to do？

6We thought him to be an honest man

7He believed them to have discussed the problem

8He believed her to be telling the truth

9Did you notice him e in？

10I saw her chatting with Nancy

11He watched the piano carried upstairs

注意：在這個結構中，可以出現(xiàn)用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面。在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。

1He felt it his duty to mention this to her

分析：it是形式賓語，hisduty是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語。

2I think it best that you should stay with us

分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。

1習慣用語的使用

在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。

We are short of money

She is always making trouble for her friends

He has carried out our instructions to the letter

We are waiting for the rain to stop

2在英語中，大多數(shù)動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組，因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型。

①Did you ask the price？

②She asked them their names

③I asked James to buy some bread

④I asked to speak to Fred

⑤Didn't you ask him in？

⑥He has asked for an interview with the President

3There be句型是一種特殊的句子，真正的主語在后面，含義為“有…”

①謂語動詞和主語保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room

②有兩個或更多的主語時，動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall

③主語的后面有時有修飾語：There are a lot of difficulties facing usThere were many things to be done

④謂語動詞be可以有時態(tài)的變化：There will be a concert in the park tonightThere was little change in him

⑤謂語也可以有不定式構成的復合謂語。

There used to be a cinema here

There seems to be something the matter with her

Is there going to be any activity tonight？

⑥there be句式變疑問句，把be提前；變翻譯疑問句也要借助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job？

There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？

⑦there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live，follow，e，stand，sit，exist等不及物動詞：

Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island

There came a knock at the door

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple

⑧用于非謂語的情況下，有時用不定式的復合結構there to be或動名詞的復合結構和獨立主格結構there being：

You wouldn't want there to be another war

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework

There being nothing else to do，we t home

■鞏固性練習

請判斷下列句子的結構類型

1He is running

2The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry

3The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions

4She seemed angry

5My father bought me a beautiful present

6Why do you keep your eyes closed？

7Will you tell us an exciting story？

8We must keep our classroom tidy and clean

9I heard the baby crying in the sitting room

10Can you push the window open？

1主語---動詞

2主語---動詞---賓語---補語

3主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

4主語---動詞----表語

5主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

6主語---動詞---賓語---賓語

7主語---動詞---賓語---補語

8主語---動詞---賓語---補語

9主語---動詞---賓語---補語

10主語---動詞---賓語---補語

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作者：高中高三學生（7）班 胡睿智   時間：2020-12-29 13:05